One of the ways that learning outcomes, assessments, and activities are appropriately aligned with teaching materials is by focusing on fostering critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving through experiential learning. This can be achieved by :
1) Integrating project-based tasks
2) Real-world challenges
3) Collaborative work which encourages students to think like entrepreneurs—identifying opportunities, developing innovative solutions, and iterating on ideas.
By applying frameworks like design thinking and lean startup methodologies, teaching becomes a dynamic process whereby students actively engage with content, take risks, and learn from failure. All while meeting defined learning outcomes that prioritize adaptability, initiative, and practical application.